Official Small Claims Information — Maryland

Maryland Small Claims CourtFile Smarter. Win Faster.

Maryland's District Court handles small claims up to $5,000 with a fast, efficient process built for everyday Marylanders.

Up to $5,000 max claim
District Court of Maryland
Online filing available

Maryland Small Claims — At a Glance

Key limits, fees, and rules you need to know before filing.

Maximum Claim$5,000
Filing Fee$34–$75
Statute of Limitations3 years (written contract); 3 years (personal injury)
Attorney AllowedYes
Response Time30 days
Online FilingAvailable
Step-by-Step

How to File a Small Claims Case in Maryland

Follow these steps carefully to ensure your claim is processed correctly.

1

Determine Claim Eligibility

Your claim must be $5,000 or less. Verify the defendant's address is in Maryland or that the dispute occurred here.

2

Complete the DC/CV 001 Form

Fill out the Civil Complaint (DC/CV 001) form available at any District Court or online at the Maryland Courts website.

3

File Online or In-Person

Maryland offers e-filing through MDEC. Alternatively, file at your local District Court clerk's office. Pay the $34–$75 fee.

4

Service of Process

The court serves the defendant by certified mail. If that fails, a private process server or sheriff may be required.

5

Trial Date is Set

After service, the court schedules a trial date, typically within 30–60 days.

6

Present Your Case

Bring all your evidence to trial. Maryland judges are experienced with self-represented litigants and will guide you through the process.

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History & Background

A History of Small Claims in Maryland

Maryland established its unified District Court system in 1971 through a constitutional amendment that consolidated previously fragmented local courts. This reform was one of the most significant judicial modernizations in Maryland's history.

The District Court's small claims division became a cornerstone of consumer protection in Maryland, handling everything from unpaid wages to contractor disputes. Maryland's limit was raised to $5,000 in the early 2000s.

Maryland is also notable for its online case management system (MDEC), which allows parties to file and track cases electronically — one of the more advanced e-filing systems among state courts.

Overview

The District Court of Maryland is the venue for small claims cases up to $5,000. Maryland's system is known for its efficiency and statewide uniformity — all 12 District Court locations follow the same rules and procedures.

Court

District Court of Maryland

Locations

Maryland Small Claims Courts

Find the court closest to you, or file online through CourtLinked.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about small claims in Maryland.

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